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Illness and death are significant events for people everywhereand no one is spared. Medical beliefs and practices are not the sameeverywhere. They determine how people understand the causes of illnessand death and how they cope with these events. It is not surprisingtherefore that medical practitioners and others are becomingincreasingly aware of the need to understand the influence of societyand culture on medical belief and practice. Culture - the customaryways of thinking and acting in society - often affects the outcome ofillness, and even which illnesses occur. So those who are activelyengaged in studying health and illness are coming to realize thebiological "and" cultural factors need to be considered if we aregoing to reduce human suffering.The "Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology" is divided up into twovolumes: "Topics" and "Cultures." The first volume containstopical and comparative essays grouped into five sections: The second volume contains articles that describe the state of healthand illness in particular cultures around the world. Every culturalregion of the world is represented, as are the cultures at levels ofsocial complexity.The "Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology" is unique. In additionto providing a large range of topical essays, representing the variousperspectives in medical anthropology, these volumes focus on manyparticular cultures. No other single reference work comes close tomarching the depth and breadth of information on the varying culturalbackground of health and illness around the world. More than 100experts - generally anthropologists but also other social scientists -have contributed their firsthand experience of medical cultures fromaround theworld.Since medical anthropology is such a diverse course of study, combining both the medical and social worlds, the "Encyclopediaof" "Medical Anthropology" has many audiences.

Franz Anton Mesmer arrived in Paris from Austria in February 1778 and established a medical practice which hailed him as one of the most remarkable men of his time. His skill lay in his theories and in his use of 'animal magnetism' to cure disease. Mesmer began a school of thought which spread across Europe and America, and enjoyed, at various stages, favour as a respected scientific and medical therapy, and disrepute as the tool of occultists, mystics and charlatans. Dr. Gauld has created a detailed and scholarly history of the phenomena, practice and theory of mesmerism, hypnotism and multiple personality disorder. The book traces the course of the mesmeric and hypnotic movements and gives special attention to the ideas and influence of certain leading figures. It considers the theories which developed to explain the phenomena and the uses and shortcomings of the technique in medical practice. Throughout the book, case histories and anecdotal accounts provide a fascinating insight into this controversial subject. The book also touches on the social and intellectual issues which influenced the progress and development of mesmerism and hypnotism. The work is extensively annotated and referenced. In his epilogue, Gauld discusses modern approaches to hypnotism and multiple personality disorder, and the role of hypnotism in clinical practice, and offers some ideas for understanding these intriguing phenomena. A History of Hypnotism is a wide-ranging and detailed history of the mesmeric and hypnotic movements and is an essential work of reference and scholarship in this field. A fascinating account, this important work will be of interest to psychiatrists, psychologists and medicalhistorians, as well as to the general reader who wishes to learn more about this absorbing topic.

Medical social work - Medical Social Work is a sub-discipline of social work. Medical social workers typically work in a hospital setting, have at least one graduate degree in the field (Masters degree in Social work (MSW) or MSSW), and work with patients and their families in need of psychosocial help.

Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, and the Economic World - Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, and the Economic World is a 1994 book by Kevin Kelly. Major themes in Out of Control are emergence, self-organization, complex systems and chaos theory and it can be seen as a work of Techno-utopianism.

Master of Social Work - The Master of Social Work (MSW) is a type of master's degree in the field of social work which is received from a graduate school that has been approved by the Council on Social Work Education. The MSW requires two years of post graduate study, in combination with field experience.

Medical resident work hours - Medical resident work hours is a term that refers to the often lengthy shifts worked by medical interns and residents during their medical residency. The issue has become a political football in the United States, where federal regulations do not limit the number of hours that can be assigned during a graduate medical student's medical residency.

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Journal Science Social - Journal Science Social Sage Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods This defining work will be valuable to readers journal science social and researchers in social sciences journal science social and humanities at all academic levels. As a teaching resource it will be useful to instructors journal science social and students alike journal science social and will become a standard reference source. Essential for general journal science social and academic collections. --CHOICE Appreciative users of this volume will be students, faculty, journal ...

'Science Reference' - 'Science Reference' Sage Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods This defining work will be valuable to readers 'science reference' and researchers in social sciences 'science reference' and humanities at all academic levels. As a teaching resource it will be useful to instructors 'science reference' and students alike 'science reference' and will become a standard reference source. Essential for general 'science reference' and academic collections. --CHOICE Appreciative users of this volume will be students, faculty, 'science reference' and researchers in academic, ...

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